ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ︽ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠪ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠪ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 3000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠪ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠣ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠥᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠨᠨ ᠰᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠥᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠨᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠵᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 13 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠨᠷ ᠵᠢᠨᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠪ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠪ 450 – 550 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠭ᠊ ·ᠮᠸᠷᠸᠢ︽ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ︾ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
