ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 857 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 95 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ 128 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬ∙ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠄ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋᠂
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠡ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 857 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 95 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠤ ᠷᠣᠺ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠ᠃
1924 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 26 ᠍ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ᠂ ︽ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠍ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠃ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ 128 ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ᠃ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃
