The Mongol Derby is a self-navigated, point-to-point endurance race based on Chinggis Khaan’s ancient Mongolian postal system from 1224. Using strong and resilient riders and horses, Khaan’s vast network of horse stations across his empire made it possible for important messages to travel around 2,500 miles in just a few days.

Every Summer, a group of ~40 brave riders take on the challenge of a lifetime: riding 1,000 km (roughly 620 miles) across the Mongolian Steppe in 10-days, with stops every ~25 miles to check in and change horses. Riding time each day averages around 12 hours, with strict start and stop times to ensure rider and equine safety. The route (which changes every year), pace, and adventure in between these stops are up to the rider.

Prior to the Derby start, the Equestrianists provide 3-days of pre-race training (including route and map discussions, emergency preparedness, and race protocol) and outfit each participant with a GPS and satellite tracker. With 1,500+ horses and 40+ riders at 25+ different stations across ~620 miles, the crew has a lot to keep track of. The Equestrianists employ a large team of vets, medics, translators, herders, and organizers, all ready and waiting to ensure the health of the horses and riders and to tend to any emergency they may have. A team is also stationed at headquarters in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, where each rider is traced via his or her satellite tracker.

The horses’ health is of the utmost importance in the race; each horse is only ridden for one ~25-mile leg and is carefully pre-selected and vetted by the Derby crew earlier in the summer. Each rider is responsible for his or her mount and must return their horse to the next station in excellent condition and with a resting heart rate no higher than 56 bpm within 30-minutes of arriving (FEI endurance rules require 64 bpm within 15-minutes of arrival, thus the Derby errs on the side of caution).

Mongolian horses stand between 12-14 hands, and although small, they are mighty! These steeds carried the infamous Mongol warriors across millions of square miles in the thirteenth century, aiding the empire in conquering almost a quarter of the world’s population. These horses are fit, healthy, barely broke, and not used to our way of riding and the intimacy we crave with our own domesticated horses.

Pegged as one of the oldest equine species, Mongolian horses haven’t changed much since the prime of their conquering ancestors. Outnumbering Mongolia’s human population, these horses have mostly remained independent, wild, and free. With minimal human interaction, they must endure the harshest conditions; temperatures in Mongolia reach a staggering low of -40 F in the winter and a high in the mid-80s in the summer. Their hardiness is strengthened by the Steppe’s variety of unforgiving, and unfenced terrain, where they are left to graze and fend for themselves. The horses are primarily used for work during the short summer but are also used for milk, transportation, and racing.

Deeply embedded in Mongolian history, horse racing is a hugely important aspect of Mongolian culture. There are several important races throughout the year (Naadam Festival being the most famous) where 7 to 13-year-old children race bareback across the Steppe for victory.