Mongolian Copper Corporation (MCC) is considering international arbitration ahead of an expected government appeal against a court ruling the state’s attempt to buy MCC’s stake in one of Asia’s biggest copper mines is illegal, the company said.

The corporation has been fighting for more than a year to stave off the Mongolian government’s push to gain full control of the Erdenet mine by buying MCC’s 49 percent holding for about USD 400 million.

In the latest in a series of court hearings, Mongolia’s administrative court on Monday said that the government had no legal right to take over the Erdenet shares without any formal engagement with MCC.

MCC Chairman M.Myagmar issued a statement on Wednesday, saying the government had broken bilateral investment treaties as well as domestic laws. “MCC is taking legal advice on commencing possible international arbitration proceedings,” the statement said.

A government spokesman referred to a constitutional court ruling in February that found MCC never had the right to the 49 percent stake. “The administrative court’s decision cannot challenge or deny the constitutional court’s ruling,” he told Reuters.

MCC said it expects the government to appeal against Monday’s decision and the case could return to the supreme court. MCC purchased the Erdenet mine from Russia in 2016 with the approval of then prime minister Ch.Saikhanbileg, though parliament says it never endorsed the sale.

Erdenet is one of the region’s largest copper mines, producing 530,000 tonnes of copper concentrate a year. (Reuters)