Mongolia has prisoner extradition agreements with nine countries. Within the framework of one such agreement, Mongolia received one inmate from China in a prisoner swap early 2016 and has requested to exchange nine others.

Three foreigners (two Bangladeshi and one Chinese citizens), serving in a jail in Mongolia has been requested to be transferred by prosecutors from China and Bangladesh. Mongolia has requested a prisoner swap of four inmates from South Korea, Turkey, China and Malaysia. In total, 130 Mongolians are serving time in foreign prisons.